Economics of the Cold War - 3530 Words

The decade preceding World War II is most notably remembered for the Great Depression, a world wide economic period of decline on a scale never before seen. Obviously it affected every country differently and as a result the international political system was multi-polar and divided among two groups, the Axis and the Allies. The destruction of World War II left only two countries economically viable enough to be considered a world power, the United States and the Soviet Union. This unprecedented bi-polar international system would lead to a four decade long period of political unrest, which would come to be known as the Cold War. When most people hear Cold War, they think of the arms or space race, proxy wars, and powerful political†¦show more content†¦By the end of the war the Soviet Union had liberated and occupied a large portion of Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union annexed these countries, on the grounds that they were the land given to them by Germany in a secret pre-war agreement, laying the foundation for what would become known as the Eastern Bloc. This spread of Soviet influence was made even more alarming by their lack of cooperation at the post war peace conferences. Stalin followed the conferences up by using his influence in these newly acquired Eastern Bloc countries, to establish pro-Soviet regimes and communist economies. With the spread of communist influence into Europe growing the West was quick to respond. In his famous â€Å"Sinews of Peace† speech in 1946, Winston Churchill claimed that Stalin had built an â€Å"iron curtain† through Europe and the countries that were behind it were now in the communist sphere of influence. It had a tremendous impact, in the U.S. and Western Europe, on the public opinion of the Soviet Union. Many Russian historians point to the speech as the beginning of the Cold War (Winston Churchill). With the battle lines drawn, the Cold War was upon us. In 1947, upon hearing that Gr eat Britain could no longer afford to aid Greece in its civil war against communist influence, President Truman delivered his Truman doctrine to congress. Fearing that if Greece fell Turkey would not be far behind Truman, â€Å"asked the Congress to provide authorityShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War and the Economic Decline of the USSR1491 Words   |  6 PagesApart from the two great wars, the Cold War was the most remarkable feature of twentieth century, a period of extreme hostility without actual war. By the end of the Great War, Soviet Union emerged as a powerful revolutionary state that gradually evolved into an empire over the course of following decades. It served as an ideological model for one third of the world and was considered as a secure and stable society by the rest. During this period the world was divided into two distinct blocs, theRead MoreCold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics2221 Words   |  9 PagesFollowing World War II, Europe was in ruins. Between bomb damage, economic downturn, and natural disasters such as droughts and blizzards it seemed nearly impossible to restore Europe to its prior greatness. America facilitated the recovery of Europe with military and financial aid and helped prevent the spread of communism. This aid crushed the Soviet dream of a communist Europe and started the Cold War. Over the next 45 years, the United States and the Soviet Union would resemble two angry womenRead MoreCold War Politics: Shaped By The Global Economic Crises of the USA and USSR 1563 Words   |  7 PagesSecond World War also known as Cold War. The Cold War began in 1945, leaving the door open for the search of the world dominance between the two most powerful countries at that time: The United States of America (USA) and the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). This struggle for power had to be developed under the fluctuating economic conditions of the age. Even though, the world economy was facing a cr itical stage due to the variable price of the oil and other economic effects such asRead MoreA Cold War Relic : Should The United States Seek Tighten The Economic Grip On Cuba? If So900 Words   |  4 PagesA Cold War Relic Should the United States seek to tighten the economic grip on Cuba? If so, why? In looking at the situation with common sense and practicality, a continued economic grip on Cuba, and more importantly the Cuban people, is relatively useless without the cooperation from a large number of other countries. It makes even less sense when you consider that the United States trades with countries with similar political ideologies such as China and Vietnam, China now a part of the WorldRead MoreEssay on Examining the Possible Causes of the Cold War1309 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Cold War and how it developed into one of the largest unarmed struggles in history have been subject to much debate and consequently a number of schools of thought have developed as to the origins of the Cold War. These proposed explanations to the causes of the Cold War have consisted of the orthodox, revisionist and post-revisionist theories. Each theory demonstrates a different viewpoint as to how a variety of political, economic and militaristic factors instigated the Cold War TheRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events such as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Cold War And The Collapse Of The Soviet Union987 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent political theories that try to explain the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Two prominent political theories which I will explore throughout this essay are the Realist and Idealist theory. No one theory is completely correct, as many different factors must be considered regarding the collapse of the Sovi et Union and end of the Cold War. For example, one essential influence to the end of the Cold War was the role of nuclear weapons and how they were used. I believeRead MoreBone, Ambria . English 11 B. April 17, 2017. The United1272 Words   |  6 Pageseach other; the Cold War was separated into three groups (Jerylin Watson). The nation’s economy is a very difficult balancing act. Cold War confrontations nearly always conducted through surrogates or economic pressure (David Painter). This is what happened when the tensions of the Cold War affected the United States and the world (Robert H. Dugger). The United States became the global consumer of last resort for Germany, Japan, USSR, and China. The Cold War began after World War II which had twoRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union995 Words   |  4 Pagesfascinating events known in history includes the Cold War. This essay will explore the fierce, overpowering, and chaotic Cold War describing its purpose, summary and analysis of events, and how it came to a complete end. The Purpose of The Cold War The Cold War was solely a shape of political and military pressure beginning in Europe during the time era of 1945-1990. It occurred after the phenomenon of World War II between powers in the United States andRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many theories and opinions of how the cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the world

How Important Is Postgraduate Education Education Essay Free Essays

First, Jie Liu believes that it is critical for every graduate student selling instruction supplier to understand the three features of a graduate student selling pupil which are motivations, outlooks and readiness. Liu divided the factors that may possibly actuate pupils to take postgraduate selling instruction into intrinsic, extrinsic and calling related. In a research executed by Liu where questionnaires were distributed to marketing pupils of four different British universities, the consequence depicted that what motivated pupils for marketing graduate student surveies were intrinsic and calling related factors. We will write a custom essay sample on How Important Is Postgraduate Education Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that pupils chose the postgraduate selling plan at their ain will so that it could assist them construct a calling and supply them with greater chances. This is the ground why there are legion international pupils in the United Kingdom as several pupils from developing states such as India and China believe that analyzing abroad can assist them achieve suited occupations. â€Å" It is promoting to happen that far more of the Chinese pupils, who have invested so much in footings of household fundss and attempt to travel to the UK to analyze, were optimistic instead than pessimistic about their calling chances † ( Counsell 2011:71 ) . In respects to outlooks, Liu states that all pupils expected that they would be provided with theoretical every bit good as practical cognition on the topic. Graduate student pupils have high outlooks that the programme will learn them a batch which will be of significance in their hereafter. Furthermore, Liu identifies the feature of r eadiness to be indispensable. Postgraduate pupils need to be prepared, holding an apprehension of the class and a series of accomplishments to assist them get by with their graduate student instruction. Liu so distinguished place and international pupils in respects to preparedness after transporting out a farther analysis. The consequences showed that international pupils were less prepared than place pupils. There are assorted grounds as to why an international pupil could be less prepared such as different larning techniques, trouble in understanding the linguistic communication, civilization daze and non being able to accommodate to the British environment. Therefore, Liu seeks to supply cognition about graduate student selling instruction in the United Kingdom by mensurating the motivations, outlooks and readiness of graduate student selling pupils. Second, the article written by Liu has its ain strengths and failings. The extreme advantage of the article is that it focuses on a peculiar field which is postgraduate selling instruction. This could help other selling research workers and leaders with their survey as there are limited researches stressing on graduate student selling programme. In add-on, Liu succeeds in making an understanding about motivations, outlooks and readiness of graduate student selling pupils which would back up graduate student selling suppliers to plan their programme consequently. With these assets, the article does keep out defects every bit good. The research prepared by Liu where questionnaires were given out to marketing pupils of four British universities did lend accurate replies but there were restrictions. As stated in the article, the research was made utilizing the questionnaires returned by 90 five pupils which is comparatively a little figure for a research made for graduate student selling instruction and the four British universities surveyed were all set in a peculiar geographical country in the United Kingdom. Furthermore, Liu references that a individual quantitative method is used in informations aggregation and that there is no qualitative attack practised in the research. Even so, Liu points out differences between place and international pupils which could be imprecise as with such a little study it is non plausible to carry through a clear and broad image. â€Å" Provision of higher instruction for international pupils has become an of import beginning of income for Western universities and these pupils have attracted research attending † ( Huang 2008:1003 ) . Therefore, even with an copiousness of facts, the article seems uncomplete and lacks preciseness. Third, Liu decidedly recognises the turning importance of graduate student selling instruction and wants postgraduate selling pupils every bit good as the graduate student selling suppliers in the United Kingdom to profit from the programme. Since international pupils constitute bulk of the programme, Liu believes that these international pupils should have maximal advantage. Marketing instruction suppliers should be able to assist, back up, and understand international pupils so as to better the experience for pupils which would back up United Kingdom to keep onto its prima place in the instruction market globally. â€Å" At a clip when higher instruction establishments are developing schemes to spread out the Numberss of graduate student pupils, placing the academic and societal demands of full-time graduate student pupils is of paramount importance † ( Humphrey and McCarthy, 1999:371 ) . To reason, Liu mentions that international pupils come all the manner to the United Kingdom, paying a monolithic sum of fee, therefore, there money should be valued and they should be provided with a theoretical and practical cognition experience. This would present an advantage to the pupils and the instruction suppliers in the United Kingdom. How to cite How Important Is Postgraduate Education Education Essay, Essay examples

General Electronic free essay sample

GE Vision Mission Statement In 1890, Thomas Edison established a company named Edison General Electric Company. In 1892, General Electric was formed by merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Company. In 1896, General Electric was one of the original 12 companies listed on the newly-formed Dow Jones Industrial Average. The early company products are lighting, power transmission transportation, and industrial products which their produce today. General Electric started produce aircraft engine in 1917 and now one of the biggest aircraft engine companies in the United States today.Not only aircraft engine, but also General Electric produces lot of different products such as energy, appliances, media, and even finance. However, the former leader of General Electric Jack Welch has strong vision that General Electric should be Either number 1 or 2 in any business it is in. In 2001, Jeff Immelt became the ninth chairman of General Electric. He brought ecomagination into business and Imagination at work. This project started the same way many research projects do, with a key word search in the infamous website Google. However, after several attempts of looking for the General Electric’s mission and vision statements we discovered it was going to take some work and deep thought because this company has none. Well, none so easily defined. At first, we thought it was unusual that a company of this size would not have a vision and mission statement outlined. Yet, after doing hours of research it gradually became clear. This is a company that does not follow the trend; in fact, one couldn’t call GE a pacesetter either. That would be too restraining.The truth is General Electric about actualizing what no one else can see, realizing products or services that no company thought was possible. GE has a mission, and they certainly have a vision. As we embarked link after link on the General Electric website, the pieces of the puzzle started to make sense, yet we still couldn’t put them together. Then slowly as if a light bulb went off in our minds we realized that the GE’s vision is to solve the world’s biggest problems through imagination and innovation.They believe they can accomplish this vision by exploring one idea at a time. Diversity in products and services lends itself to support the big picture of solving the world’s problems through unique innovations that start with thinking of the impossible. Now that this core vision, this core philosophy is clear, it takes the complexity out of the picture and reveals the company’s simple yet powerful way of approaching its business. How does a General Electric achieve this level of success and sustainability?Through a mission that balances defined framework and a healthy imagination. Structure in GE can be found in the three distinct areas of global infrastructure, finance, and media. The infrastructure includes work in energy, health, transportation, and technological infrastructure, while the finance block includes an array of products and services aimed at bettering one’s future. Of course the media includes developing, producing and marketing film, television, and sports events to a global market. One the other side of the scale is the work in Healthymagination and Ecomagination.These areas explore new ideas and innovation in two critical areas: healthcare and the environment. If Vision is regarded like what the company wants to become, it has been defined by GE’s corporate vision like ‘to bring good things to life’ , setting the goal of becoming number one or number two in every market it serves. If Mission is regarded of how it desires to serve individuals and groups, GE has defined different missions for five strong businesses that are included in the three distinct areas of global infrastructure, finance, and media that we mentioned before.In Technology Infrastructure, desires to serve individuals and groups, helping to build the healthcare, transportation, and technology infrastructure of the new century. In the business of Energy Infrastructure, it want to do it leading the field in the development, implementation, and improvement of the products and technologies that harness resources such as wind, oil, gas, and water. In GE’s Capital businesses, enabling commercial, businesses and consumers worldwide to achieve their dre ams.In media and entertainment companies, developing, producing and marketing film, television, news, sports and special events to a huge global audience. Finally, in Consumer Industry businesses, the mission of GE is to serve individuals and groups changing innovations that improve the quality of life of millions of them everywhere. General Electric’s external opportunities and threats General Electric has a lot of business diversity such as electricity, energy, finance, and health care.The company’s growth platform is Ecomagination which they focus on green product. General Electric has great opportunity to grow those green products today. The president Obama’s cabinets try to meet its 2020 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target by supporting alternative energy sources such as sun, wind, and bio gas power. He promised to make $150 billion available for renewable and alternative energy over the next 10 years. On Monday, October 5th, 2009, President Barack Obama signed an Executive Order to launching the GreenGov Challenge.The main purpose of this order is to focus to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Those regulations from the U. S government are external opportunity for the General Electric. As I mentioned about the General Electric’s platform is Ecomagination and the company supplied twenty 1. 5 MW wind turbines to the Kaheawa Wind Farm on Maui. By this activity, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 160 million pounds and save 163,000 barrels of oil in every single year. General Electric has a great opportunity to grow when they keep focus on alternative energy.Among GE’s external opportunities there are those related to technology and infrastructure. The company plans to launch at least 100 innovations by 2015. It is going to invest $3 billion in research and development for it. GE wants to increase people’s access to its products and processes by 15% and increase quality by 15% by then. In the Healthcare business there is the opportunity of the ‘Healthy imagination’ initiative that is under the ‘Ecomagination’ project launched in 2005. GE continues to invest in new leading tools that are going to cure disease.Traditionally GE had focused on high-tech and high-cost products (like scanners), but the company will place greater emphasis on lower cost products, that deliver only what is needed (ultrasound machine, â€Å"low dose† scanner,†¦) More opportunities could come from creating a more valuable portfolio of businesses. GE wants to restructure low-return businesses and it wants to achieve a long term growth through dispositions and acquisitions. With a focus on core operations and the new portfolio, GE Capital’s competitiveness, as a smaller and more focused finance company, can be achieved.Emerging markets with orders from third world countries for the next ten years are another external opportunity. But this opportunity is already a two-way street for GE, with some products exporting from the US to China and India, where healthcare business is booming, but other products designed and built in the developing world and coming to the west or US local market. External threats in these emerging markets are related to reducing the barriers of entry into GE, allowing emerging countries competitive pressure, like in the copying area, that can undercut and undermine these emerging opportunities.